Linux 7.4上安装配置Oracle 11.2.0.4图文教程

1. 配置yum源及关闭selinux

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[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /media/rhel

[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /media/rhel

mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/iso.repo

[iso]

name=iso

baseurl=file:///media/rhel

enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config

# modify

selinux=disabled

2. 安装桌面环境（如果未安装）

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[root@localhost ~]# yum -y group install "server with gui"

3. 安装软件包

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[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install binutils binutils-devel compat-libcap1 compat-libstdc++-33 compat-libstdc++-33.i686 ksh elfutils-libelf elfutils-libelf-devel glibc glibc-common glibc-devel glibc-headers gcc gcc-c++ libaio libaio.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel.i686 libgcc libstdc++ libstdc++.i686 libstdc++-devel libstdc++-devel.i686 make sysstat unixodbc unixodbc-devel libxp libxp-devel libxpm-devel telnet

4. 建立用户

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[root@localhost ~]# groupadd oinstall

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd dba

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -g oinstall -g dba oracle

[root@localhost ~]# passwd oracle

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/profile

#在末尾加入

if [ \$user = "oracle" ];then

    if [ \$shell = "/bin/ksh" ];then

        ulimit -p 16384

        ulimit -n 65536

    else

        ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

    fi

    umask 022

fi

5. 建立文件夹

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[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /u01/oracle

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /u01/oracle/11.2.0/db_1

[root@localhost ~]# chown -r oracle:oinstall /u01/oracle/

[root@localhost ~]# chown -r oracle:oinstall /u01/oracle/11.2.0/db_1/

[root@localhost ~]# chmod -r 755 /u01/oracle/

[root@localhost ~]# chmod -r 755 /u01/oracle/11.2.0/db_1/

6. 配置系统核心参数，oracle用户资源限制，oracle用户环境变量

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[root@localhost ~]# memtotal=$(free -b | sed -n '2p' | awk '{print $2}')

[root@localhost ~]# shmmax=$(expr $memtotal / 2)

[root@localhost ~]# shmmni=4096

[root@localhost ~]# pagesize=$(getconf page_size)

[root@localhost ~]# cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf << eof

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.shmmax = $shmmax

kernel.shmall = $(expr \( $shmmax / $pagesize \) \* \( $shmmni / 16 \))

kernel.shmmni = $shmmni

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

eof

[root@localhost ~]# sysctl -p

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf

# add to the end

oracle soft nproc  2047

oracle hard nproc  16384

oracle soft nofile 1024

oracle hard nofile 65536

oracle soft stack  10240

oracle hard stack  32768

[root@localhost ~]# vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile

# add to the end

export oracle_sid=sdzy;

export oracle_base=/u01/oracle;

export oracle_home=/u01/oracle/11.2.0/db_1;

export path=$oracle_home/bin:$path:$home/bin

export ld_library_path=$oracle_home/lib

[root@localhost ~]# reboot

7. 编辑主机名

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[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/hosts

# add

192.168.10.11 oracle

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/hostname

# modify

oracle

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network

8. 解压安装文件

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[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt

[root@localhost opt]# unzip p13390677_112040_linux-x86-64_1of7.zip ;unzip p13390677_112040_linux-x86-64_2of7.zip

9. 开始安装

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[oracle@localhost ~]$ cd $oracle_home/sysman/lib

[oracle@localhost lib]$ cp ins_emagent.mk ins_emagent.mk.bak

[oracle@localhost lib]$ vi ins_emagent.mk

[root@localhost rhel]# xhost +

access control disabled, clients can connect from any host

[root@localhost rhel]# su - oracle

[oracle@localhost ~]$ export display=10.1.105.52:0.0 #此处ip请改为客户端的ip

[oracle@localhost ~]$ cd /opt/database/

[oracle@localhost database]$ ./runinstaller

[root@localhost opt]# rpm -ivh compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm

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[root@localhost opt]# /u01/oracle/orainventory/orainstroot.sh

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的linux 7.4上安装配置oracle 11.2.0.4图文教程，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对网站的支持！

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/lightnear/archive/2017/12/14/8036159.html